RaccoltaGiuridica

Edizione del 1 dicembre 2002

Spagna Regno Unito Francia Stati Uniti Onu e internazionali Altri

Tribunal Constitucional Establecido por el Título IX de la Constitución española de 1978 el Tribunal Constitucional es el intérprete supremo de la Constitución. Único en su orden y con jurisdicción en todo el territorio nacional, ejerce las competencias definidas en el art. 161 CE , es independiente de los demás órganos constitucionales y está sometido sólo a la Constitución y a su Ley Orgánica 2/1979, de 3 de octubre . Giurisprudenza Costituzionale

Tribunal de Cuentas El artículo 136 de la Constitución Española -ubicado en el Título VII «Economía y Hacienda»- ha instituido el Tribunal de Cuentas como supremo órgano fiscalizador de las cuentas y de la gestión económica del Estado y del sector público.

Poder Judicial

Consejo General del Poder Judicial El CGPJ es el órgano de gobierno aútonomo del Poder Judicial, con competencia en todo el territorio nacional. Es, por tanto, el órgano de gobierno de todos los Juzgados y Tribunales que integran el Poder Judicial y, con subordinación a él, ejercen sus funciones las Salas de Gobierno del Tribunal Supremo, de la Audiencia Nacional y de los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia, así como los demás órganos jurisdiccionales con atribuciones gubernativas en sus respectivos ámbitos orgánicos (Presidentes de los Tribunales y Audiencias, Jueces Decanos, Juntas de Jueces y Jueces). Como tal, es cometido principal del CGPJ velar por la garantía de la independencia de los Jueces y Magistrados en el ejercicio de las funciones jurisdiccionales que les son propias frente a todos, incluso frente a los órganos judiciales y los de gobierno del Poder Judicial. Por ello, si un Juez o Magistrado se considera inquietado o perturbado en su independencia puede ponerlo en conocimiento del CGPJ, aunque ni éste ni ningún otro órgano subordinado de gobierno del Poder Judicial pueden dictar instrucciones de carácter general o particular sobre la interpretación o aplicación del ordenamiento jurídico que los Jueces y Magistrados lleven a cabo en el desempeño de sus competencias judiciales.

Tribunal Supremo El Tribunal Supremo, con jurisdicción en toda España, es el órgano jurisdiccional superior en todos los órdenes, salvo lo dispuesto en materia de garantías constitucionales.

Juzgados yTribunales La justicia emana del pueblo y se administra en nombre del Rey por Jueces y Magistrados integrantes del Poder Judicial, independientes, inamovibles, responsables y sometidos únicamente al imperio de la ley. Los Jueces y Magistrados no podrán ser separados, suspendidos, trasladados ni jubilados, sino por alguna de las causas y con las garantías previstas en la ley. El ejercicio de la potestad jurisdiccional en todo tipo de procesos, juzgando y haciendo ejecutar lo juzgado, corresponde exclusivamente a los Juzgados y Tribunales determinados por las leyes, según las normas de competencia y procedimiento que las mismas establezcan.

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Civil Justice Council UK is the first body of its kind. Never before has a body been set up, comprising members with such a wide range of interest in all parts of the civil justice system, to advise the Lord Chancellor on ensuring that the system is fair, accessible and efficient. This presents an unprecedented opportunity to safeguard the future of civil justice and ensure that it meets the needs of the public into the twenty-first century

Criminal Justice System UK The aims are: To reduce crime and the fear of crime, and their social and economic costs ,To dispense justice fairly and efficiently and to promote confidence in the rule of law

Criminal Cases Review Commission UK is an independent body responsible for investigating suspected miscarriages of criminal justice in England, Wales and Northern Ireland..Once the investigations have been completed to the Commission's satisfaction, it decides whether or not to refer the case to the appropriate appeal court.

The Court Service UK is an executive agency of the Lord Chancellor's Department, providing administrative support to a number of courts and tribunals in England and Wales, including the High Court, the Crown Court and the county courts. Our prime aim is to promote their impartial and efficient operation. While the outcome of cases coming before these courts and tribunals is determined by a judge or a judicial officer, much of the supporting administrative work is carried out by the staff of the Court Service .

Magistrates Courts Service Inspectorate - Her Majesty's UK MCSI aims to promote improved quality of service, efficiency and effectiveness throughout the magistrates' courts service. As a statutory Inspectorate it will achieve this aim through independent inspection of Magistrates' Courts Committee areas, the provision of advice to the Lord Chancellor and his officials, support to Magistrates' Courts Committees and co-operation with other agencies and authorities, and through the quality of its inspections and reports aspire to be acknowledged as a model of good inspection practice by its stakeholders and other inspectorates.

The Court Service - Judgments Database - introduction

The Court Service - Forms and Leaflets

DailyListings delle Udienze presso le Supreme Magistrature Inglesi

The Crown Prosecution Service UK The CPS is the Government Department which prosecutes people in England and Wales who have been charged by the police with a criminal offence. .We are completely independent of the police although we work closely with them at all times. We were created by the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 and were fully operational by October 1986.

House of Lords Decisions Judgments delivered since 14 November 1996

Hm Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales Welcome to the Prison Service website for England and Wales, which went live in May 1999. I am encouraged by the level of interest in our site which currently runs at nearly 34,000 hits per month. The independent Prisons Inspectorate was established in 1980 in line with a recommendation of the Committee of Enquiry into the United Kingdom Prison Services (the May Committee).

HM Prison Service UK Prison is an unfortunate reality for over 60,000of our citizens who are currently in our care. Over 40,000 staff exist to ensure that those sent to us by the courts are looked after with fairness and humanity while maintaining the highest standards of security possible for the general public

Lord Chancellor's Department

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Conseil constitutionnel - République Française

COUR DE CASSATION Francaise

La Cour de Cassation francese vers.italiana

Cour des comptes Francaise Accueil

Bienvenue sur le site du Médiateur de la République

Le Site Web du Ministère de la Justice français

Ecole Nationale de la Magistrature

Jurifrance - le droit français en ligne

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Supreme Court of the United States

USA-Supreme Court Collection

US State and Local Governments - con link diretto alle Istituzioni di ogni singolo Stato

USA The Federal Judiciary Homepage News and information about the Federal Courts

U.S. Department of Justice

US Attorneys' Manual

US LII Lexicon - lessico giuridico

USA-National Institute of Justice The National Institute of Justice (NIJ), a component of the Office of Justice Programs, is the research agency of the U.S. Department of Justice. Created by the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as amended, NIJ is authorized to support research, evaluation, and demonstration programs, development of technology, and both national and international information dissemination. Specific mandates of the Act that direct NIJ.

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Onu-Universal Declararion of Human Rights

Onu-Human Rights United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights – Home -

United Nations High Commisioner for Human Rights Website The World Conference on Human Rights, held in 1993, adopted by consensus the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (VDPA) in which it called for a review of the progress made in the implementation of the Declaration in five years on the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Onu-Hudoc Human Rights Documentation Database of the case-law of the supervisory organs of the European Convention on Human Rights

Onu-Coalition for an International Criminal Court Home The International Criminal Court (ICC) will be a permanent court for trying individuals accused of committing genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The ICC will be formally established after 60 countries have ratified the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

Web site of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Coalition for the International Criminal Court The ICC, the first permanent international judicial body capable of trying individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, will be established in the Hague, the Netherlands by mid-2003. CICC is a network of well over 1,000 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) advocating for a fair, effective and independent International Criminal Court (ICC). : Currently the Rome Statute of the ICC has 139 Signatories and 84 Ratifications (25.11.02) . Si può leggere una versione semplificata dello statuto e quindi scaricare la versione integrale ovvero leggerla sul sito delle Nazioni Unite.

International Criminal Court Resources inesauribile porto di partenza in tema

Onu-International Criminal Court background info

Onu-The draft statute of the International Criminal Court

Icty - International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

Tribunale Penale Internazionale per il Ruanda (TPYR)

Cour internationale de Justice - International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its seat is at the Peace Palace in The Hague. The Court has a dual role: to settle in accordance with international law the legal disputes submitted to it by States, and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by duly authorized international organs and agencies. The Court is composed of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms of office by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council sitting independently of each other. The Members of the Court do not represent their governments but are independent magistrates

Onu-Unicri Home Page UNICRI was first established in 1968 as the United Nations Social Defence Research Institute (UNSDRI) by Resolution 1086 B (XXXIX) of the Economic and Social Council that requested the Secretary-General to proceed with arrangements to strengthen the United Nations action in the prevention and control of both juvenile delinquency and adult criminality The Institute has been located in Rome since its founding, thanks to a generous offer of host facilities by the Italian Government. Following an agreement signed in 1995 between the United Nations and the Italian Government, UNICRI's headquarters will be moved to Turin in a near future

Istituzioni arbitrali private

Corte Arbitrale Europea - European Court of Arbitration The European Court of Arbitration is a private institution , having its chief seat in Strasbourg and national and local departments throughout Europe, which, by the means of different arbitral procedures specifically regulated, allows to respond to the higher demand for "justice", shortly and with costs ordinary people can afford.

LCIA - London Court of International Arbitration The LCIA provides a comprehensive international dispute resolution service, both under its own Rules and under the UNCITRAL Rules, for operation under any system of law in any venue throughout the world.

LCIA - Arbitration International pagina fondamentale di link

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Criminal Code of the Republic of Albania

Criminal Procedure Laws for the Republic of Albania

Belarus Sistema Giudiziario

Belgio - Il sistema giudiziario

Riigikohus - Supreme Court of the Republic of Estonia

Tribunale Federale Elvetico - Eidgenössische Gerichte

Finlandia - Ministero della Giustizia - Oikeusministeriö –

Svezia - Justitiedepartementet

Bangladesh - Costituzione -Sistema giudiziario

Pakistan - sistema giudiziario - sito ufficiale

Supreme Court of Japan The Constitution of Japan provides that the whole judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as are established by law (provision 1 of the article 76). In accordance with the above provision, Court Organization Law establishes following four types of courts other than the Supreme Court at its top: High Courts under the Supreme Court, District Courts and Family Courts under High Courts, and Summary Courts at the bottom. The respective courts have their own jurisdiction as provided for in the law

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